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VOW: Verifiable and Oblivious Watermark Detection for Large Language Models

VOW protocol lets organisations verify LLM watermarks on sensitive documents in-house without exposing content to the watermark provider, addressing a key gap for EU AI Act provenance compliance.

Summary written by editorial AI · Source link below

Filed by arXiv Crypto & Security1 min readRead at source ↗

arXiv:2604.27666v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regulation requires generated text to be marked and detectable, but symmetric-key watermarks leave detection to the key-holding provider. We study first-party provenance audit (FPA), where an organization examines sensitive content in its custody. Such an audit should not disclose the audited text and should provide a verifiable result and checkable record. We present VOW, which uses a verifiable oblivious pseudorandom function to evaluate the

Editorial Analysis

Why it matters

Enterprises subject to the EU AI Act need provenance verification for AI-generated content, but sending sensitive documents to external providers for watermark checks creates new data-protection risks that VOW resolves.

What to do

Assess verifiable oblivious watermark detection for integration into your AI content governance workflow, enabling in-house provenance audits.

Board brief

In-house AI content provenance verification without external data exposure closes a practical gap in EU AI Act compliance.

Forward-looking interpretation drafted by editorial AI under human review — not a reproduction of the source. See methodology.

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