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Stealthy Poisoning Attacks via Reused KV Cache of Reasoning

Reusing KV caches from reasoning traces — a common LLM inference optimisation — opens a stealthy poisoning vector that evades standard output monitoring, complicating RAG-style deployments.

Summary written by editorial AI · Source link below

Filed by arXiv Crypto & Security1 min readRead at source ↗

arXiv:2610.22873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) systems reuse key-value (KV) caches to accelerate inference. Recent work has shown that reusing KV caches from reasoning traces can also improve task performance, similar to retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). We demonstrate that this form of KV cache reuse introduces new poisoning vulnerabilities. We propose R$^2$ECAP (Reused Reasoning-Cache Poisoning), a black-box attack that plants poisoned reasoning traces s

Editorial Analysis

Why it matters

Enterprises optimising LLM inference with cached reasoning traces may unknowingly introduce a poisoning surface that standard safety checks do not cover.

What to do

Audit KV-cache reuse policies in production LLM systems and implement integrity checks on cached reasoning artifacts.

Forward-looking interpretation drafted by editorial AI under human review — not a reproduction of the source. See methodology.

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Read the full report at arXiv Crypto & Security

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