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How Much Does the Harness Matter, and for Whom? A Multi-Model Study of Context in LLM-Driven Vulnerability Discovery

Multi-model study finds that the orchestration harness matters as much as the underlying LLM for vulnerability discovery, cautioning enterprises against model-centric tool evaluations.

Summary written by editorial AI · Source link below

Filed by arXiv Crypto & Security1 min readRead at source ↗

arXiv:2610.28802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much does an agent harness affect vulnerability discovery, and does its value depend on the model? We study 24 model-runner configurations using an open-source harness on a production codebase whose vulnerabilities were non-public at scan time. The pipeline combines static screening, LLM investigation, model self-revalidation, root-cause mapping, independent source review, and isolated proof-of-concept confirmation. Across 265 confirmed secu

Editorial Analysis

Why it matters

Enterprises investing in AI-assisted vulnerability scanning should evaluate the full tool architecture — not just the model — to avoid overestimating detection capability.

What to do

Require harness-level benchmarking alongside model benchmarks when procuring or building LLM-based vulnerability discovery tools.

Forward-looking interpretation drafted by editorial AI under human review — not a reproduction of the source. See methodology.

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