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Does More Compute Make Every Adversarial Attack Transferable?

Research formalises conditions under which scaling compute turns model-specific adversarial examples into universal jailbreaks, raising the bar for AI safety evaluations across defender classes.

Summary written by editorial AI · Source link below

Filed by arXiv Crypto & Security1 min readRead at source ↗

arXiv:2504.20310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transferable attacks, or transferable jailbreaks, are a particularly strong version of adversarial examples that fool all defenders in a class. In this work, we study when more compute enables transferable attacks. We show that, when there is a quadratic gap in computational resources between attacker and defender, every learnable classification task admits either a transferable attack or an adversarial defense. For generative tasks, thi

Editorial Analysis

Why it matters

As enterprises deploy multiple LLM providers, attackers who can craft transferable jailbreaks with commodity compute threaten every model simultaneously, undermining defence-in-depth strategies.

What to do

Evaluate whether your AI risk assessments account for cross-model transferable attacks, not just single-model adversarial robustness.

Forward-looking interpretation drafted by editorial AI under human review — not a reproduction of the source. See methodology.

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Read the full report at arXiv Crypto & Security

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